What this planner works out
From your room sizes and the coverage printed on the box, the planner works out how many boxes of flooring to buy, how many rolls of underlay if your floor needs one, and how many lengths of baseboard (skirting board) to go around the room. It adds a waste allowance, rounds up to whole packages and shows what will be left over.
It does not check the subfloor. It cannot tell whether the base is level, dry or strong enough, whether you need a moisture barrier, or how to deal with heating pipes, wiring or thresholds. It is not a structural, waterproofing or safety assessment, and it does not replace the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
How to measure
For a rectangular room you need the length and the width. For an L-shaped room, measure the overall rectangle and the corner that is cut out, or split the room into rectangles that do not overlap. For baseboard you also need the width of each doorway. If you split the room, also measure the perimeter for the baseboard (see the guide). The guide how to measure a room walks through each case.
The method in plain words
- Floor area. Length × width, or the sum of the rectangles. Doorways are not subtracted.
- Add up the same flooring. Rooms you assign to the same flooring entry are added together before rounding, so leftover from one room can count towards the next.
- Add the waste allowance. Area × (1 + allowance ÷ 100). The allowance covers cut ends, offcuts that are too short to use, damaged planks and matching the pattern.
- Round up to whole boxes. Divide by the coverage per box and round up. The difference between what you buy and what you need with the allowance is the leftover.
- Baseboard. Room perimeter minus the width of each doorway gives the length to cover. Windows do not interrupt baseboard. The length gets its own allowance and is rounded up to whole lengths.
Worked example
A room 4.5 m × 3.8 m with one 0.8 m doorway. Flooring sold in boxes of 2.2 m², baseboard in 2.4 m lengths, 10% allowance on both:
- Floor area: 4.5 × 3.8 = 17.1 m²
- With 10% allowance: 17.1 × 1.1 = 18.81 m²
- Boxes: 18.81 ÷ 2.2 = 8.55, rounded up to 9 boxes (19.8 m², about 0.99 m² left over)
- Perimeter: 2 × (4.5 + 3.8) = 16.6 m
- Baseboard: 16.6 − 0.8 = 15.8 m; with allowance 15.8 × 1.1 = 17.38 m
- Lengths: 17.38 ÷ 2.4 = 7.24, rounded up to 8 lengths (19.2 m, about 1.82 m left over)
In feet: a 14 × 11 ft room is 154 sq ft; with 10% it is 169.4 sq ft. With an example box of 20.1 sq ft, 169.4 ÷ 20.1 = 8.43, so 9 boxes (180.9 sq ft, about 11.5 sq ft left over). Box sizes vary a lot between products, so always use the number on your box.
Rounding is strict: an amount just over a whole number of boxes adds a whole box. The guide how pack rounding works shows that boundary step by step.
Waste depends on the layout
The allowance is the number you are most likely to need to change. Planks laid parallel to a wall waste least, a diagonal layout cuts a triangle off every row end, and herringbone or chevron patterns cut both ends of many short pieces. Commonly quoted examples are around 5 to 10% for a straight lay, 10 to 15% for diagonal and 15 to 20% for herringbone. They are examples, not rules; your product’s installation guide, and the shape of your room, should decide. A room with many corners, a bay or pipes to cut around needs more than a plain rectangle.
Baseboard is counted by total length, not by wall. A wall longer than one length needs a joint, and short offcuts between doors may not be usable, so check the result against your walls if they are long or broken up.
Before you start: old flooring
Old vinyl tiles, sheet vinyl backing, asphalt tiles and the adhesives under them may contain asbestos. Fibers can be released when they are broken, sanded or scraped, so do not disturb old flooring you are unsure about. In the United States, see the EPA’s page on protecting your family from asbestos; in Great Britain, see the HSE asbestos pages. In other countries, check your national guidance.
To plan new paint at the same time, the room refresh planner reuses these measurements for the paint calculator.